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Morse Alphabet

The Letter I in Morse Code

I is ··: 2 short dis and no long dah, di-dit. It lasts 3 units.

··di-dit
I drawn to time: 3 units, then a 3-unit gap before the next letter.
Speed

Facts about I

Code
·· · di-dit
Elements
2 — 2 dots, no dash
Length
3 units + 3 before the next letter
Time
0.18 s at 20 WPM · 0.45 s at 8 WPM
Tree
E → I · below it: S, U
Frequency
7.57% of English letters, 5th of 262
Koch order
13th sign of the course
Spelling
India
Same signal
И in Russian Morse · Ι in Greek Morse · ゛ in Wabun

§ 1Don’t confuse I with

  • Ithis letterdi-dit
  • Eone element shorterdit
  • Alast element differsdi-dah
  • Nfirst element differsdah-dit
  • Sone element longerdi-di-dit
  • Uone element longerdi-di-dah
  • Rone element longerdi-dah-dit
  • Done element longerdah-di-dit
  • Mmirror: every di and dah swappeddah-dah

Blue marks the elements that differ from I.

§ 2How to remember I

i-vy (··) — I mirrors M (−−): the same two beats, light and quick instead of long and slow.

§ 3Words with I

§ 4Questions about I

What is I in Morse code?
I is two dots (··). It is a quick double tap, about as long as one dash, and many longer letters open with it, including S, U, H and F.
How is I different from E in Morse code?
E is one dot and I is two. Because both are so short, the pause that follows does the work: if the sender keeps proper spacing, a gap after one dot means E and a gap after two means I.
What does the question mark look like in Morse code?
The question mark is ··−−··, which you can hear as I, M and I run together. Once you know I and M well, this mark becomes much easier to catch inside a message.