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Morse Alphabet

The Letter H in Morse Code

H is ····: 4 short dis and no long dah, di-di-di-dit. It lasts 7 units.

····di-di-di-dit
H drawn to time: 7 units, then a 3-unit gap before the next letter.
Speed

Facts about H

Code
···· · di-di-di-dit
Elements
4 — 4 dots, no dash
Length
7 units + 3 before the next letter
Time
0.42 s at 20 WPM · 1.05 s at 8 WPM
Tree
E → I → S → H · below it: 5, 4
Frequency
5.05% of English letters, 9th of 262
Koch order
29th sign of the course
Spelling
Hotel
Same signal
Х in Russian Morse · Η in Greek Morse · ヌ in Wabun

§ 1Don’t confuse H with

  • Hthis letterdi-di-di-dit
  • Sone element shorterdi-di-dit
  • Vlast element differsdi-di-di-dah
  • Felement 3 differsdi-di-dah-dit
  • Lelement 2 differsdi-dah-di-dit
  • Bfirst element differsdah-di-di-dit
  • 5one element longerdi-di-di-di-dit
  • 4one element longerdi-di-di-di-dah
  • 6one element longerdah-di-di-di-dit
  • CHmirror: every di and dah swappeddah-dah-dah-dah

Blue marks the elements that differ from H.

§ 2How to remember H

hur-ry-hur-ry (····) — H is four even dits, one more than S (···) and one fewer than 5 (·····), so count them in pairs.

§ 3Words with H

§ 4Questions about H

How do you count the dots in H?
Count them in pairs, two and two, like I sent twice without a pause. Beginners often lose count at four or five dots, so practise H, S and 5 side by side until the difference sounds natural.
What does HH mean in Morse code?
Eight dots sent as one signal mean error, and the run sounds like H twice with no gap between. ITU-R M.1677-1 lists it as the error signal; the sender then repeats the last word correctly.
What does HI mean in Morse code?
HI is laughter, the smile of a Morse contact. Sent as ···· ··, it is easy to spot as a long rattle of six dots split by one short letter gap.
Is H the same as CH in Morse code?
No. CH is four dashes (−−−−), the exact mirror of H, and belongs to German and a few other extended alphabets rather than the basic ITU letters.